最近因为用到ES搜索引擎，通过ES的URl获取数据，发现在Java代码中需要将URL转换一下，利用Java类URLEncoder的encode转码，发现还是无法满足要求，后面找到了如下的实现方式，特此记录下，废话不多说了，代码如下：

    String realName = "张";
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    String url2 = "http://starlin.top/esSearchServices/queryEsImagecs/queryEsBySql?_sql=select * from es_index where ";
    sb.append(url2).append("realName like '%").append(realName).append("%'");
    URL url = new URL(sb.toString());
    URI uri = new URI(url.getProtocol(), url.getHost(), url.getPath(), url.getQuery(), null);
    String result = HttpClientUtil.get(uri.toString());

其中的HttpClientUtil工具类代码如下：

@Slf4j
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class HttpClientUtil {

    static final int timeOut = 10 * 1000;

    private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

    private final static Object syncLock = new Object();

    private static void config(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) {
        // 配置请求的超时设置
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeOut)
                .setConnectTimeout(timeOut).setSocketTimeout(timeOut).build();
        httpRequestBase.setConfig(requestConfig);
    }

    /**
     * 获取HttpClient对象
     */
    public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient(String url) {
        String hostname = url.split("/")[2];
        int port = 80;
        if (hostname.contains(":")) {
            String[] arr = hostname.split(":");
            hostname = arr[0];
            port = Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);
        }
        if (httpClient == null) {
            synchronized (syncLock) {
                httpClient = createHttpClient(200, 40, 100, hostname, port);
            }
        }
        return httpClient;
    }

    /**
     * 创建HttpClient对象
     */
    public static CloseableHttpClient createHttpClient(int maxTotal,
                                                       int maxPerRoute, int maxRoute, String hostname, int port) {
        ConnectionSocketFactory plainsf = PlainConnectionSocketFactory
                .getSocketFactory();
        LayeredConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = SSLConnectionSocketFactory
                .getSocketFactory();
        Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder
                .<ConnectionSocketFactory> create().register("http", plainsf)
                .register("https", sslsf).build();
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(
                registry);
        // 将最大连接数增加
        cm.setMaxTotal(maxTotal);
        // 将每个路由基础的连接增加
        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(maxPerRoute);
        HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost(hostname, port);
        // 将目标主机的最大连接数增加
        cm.setMaxPerRoute(new HttpRoute(httpHost), maxRoute);

        // 请求重试处理
        HttpRequestRetryHandler httpRequestRetryHandler = new HttpRequestRetryHandler() {
            public boolean retryRequest(IOException exception,
                    int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
                if (executionCount >= 5) {// 如果已经重试了5次，就放弃
                    return false;
                }
                if (exception instanceof NoHttpResponseException) {// 如果服务器丢掉了连接，那么就重试
                    return true;
                }
                if (exception instanceof SSLHandshakeException) {// 不要重试SSL握手异常
                    return false;
                }
                if (exception instanceof InterruptedIOException) {// 超时
                    return false;
                }
                if (exception instanceof UnknownHostException) {// 目标服务器不可达
                    return false;
                }
                if (exception instanceof ConnectTimeoutException) {// 连接被拒绝
                    return false;
                }
                if (exception instanceof SSLException) {// SSL握手异常
                    return false;
                }

                HttpClientContext clientContext = HttpClientContext
                        .adapt(context);
                HttpRequest request = clientContext.getRequest();
                // 如果请求是幂等的，就再次尝试
                if (!(request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest)) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        };

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                .setConnectionManager(cm)
                .setRetryHandler(httpRequestRetryHandler).build();

        return httpClient;
    }

    private static void setPostParams(HttpPost httpost,
            Map<String, Object> params) {
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
        for (String key : keySet) {
            Object entryvalue = params.get(key);
            if(entryvalue != null) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
            } else {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, null));
            }
        }
        try {
            httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * POST请求URL获取内容
     */
    public static String post(String url, Map<String, Object> params) throws IOException {
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        config(httppost);
        setPostParams(httppost, params);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = getHttpClient(url).execute(httppost, HttpClientContext.create());
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
//          e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null)
                    response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * GET请求URL获取内容
     */
    public static String get(String url) {
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
        config(httpget);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = getHttpClient(url).execute(httpget,
                    HttpClientContext.create());
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            return result;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null)
                    response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}

End，感谢阅读

# ElasticSerach